"constreñir" meaning in All languages combined

See constreñir on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [kons.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín constringere ("sujetar, atar"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|constringere}} Del latín constringere Forms: constreñir [infinitive, simple], haber constreñido [infinitive, compound], constriñendo [gerund, simple], habiendo constreñido [gerund, compound], constreñido [participle, simple], constriño [present, singular, first-person], constriñes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], constreñísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], constriñe [present, singular, third-person], constreñimos [present, plural, first-person], constreñís [present, plural, second-person], constriñen [present, plural, third-person], constreñía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], constreñías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], constreñía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], constreñíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], constreñíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], constreñían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], constreñí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], constreñiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], constriñó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], constreñimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], constreñisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], constriñeron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], constreñiré [future, singular, first-person], constreñirás [future, singular, second-person], constreñirá [future, singular, third-person], constreñiremos [future, plural, first-person], constreñiréis [future, plural, second-person], constreñirán [future, plural, third-person], constreñiría [conditional, singular, first-person], constreñirías [conditional, singular, second-person], constreñiría [conditional, singular, third-person], constreñiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], constreñiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], constreñirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he constreñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has constreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha constreñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos constreñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis constreñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han constreñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había constreñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías constreñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había constreñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos constreñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais constreñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían constreñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube constreñido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste constreñido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo constreñido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos constreñido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis constreñido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron constreñido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré constreñido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás constreñido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá constreñido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos constreñido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis constreñido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán constreñido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría constreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías constreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría constreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos constreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais constreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían constreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], constriña [present, singular, first-person], constriñas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], constriñásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], constriña [present, singular, third-person], constriñamos [present, plural, first-person], constriñáis [present, plural, second-person], constriñan [present, plural, third-person], constriñera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], constriñeras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], constriñera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], constriñéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], constriñerais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], constriñeran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], constriñere [singular, first-person], constriñeres [singular, second-person], constriñere [singular, third-person], constriñéremos [plural, first-person], constriñereis [plural, second-person], constriñeren [plural, third-person], haya constreñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) constreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² constreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya constreñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos constreñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis constreñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan constreñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera constreñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras constreñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera constreñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos constreñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais constreñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran constreñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere constreñido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres constreñido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere constreñido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos constreñido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis constreñido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren constreñido [future, plural, third-person], constriñe^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], constreñíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], constriña [affirmative, singular, second-person], constriñamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], constreñid [affirmative, plural, first-person], constriñan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Llevar a una persona a actuar de determinada forma en contra de su voluntad o a la fuerza.
    Sense id: es-constreñir-es-verb-fomp39-u
  2. Reducir o limitar la actividad de alguien.
    Sense id: es-constreñir-es-verb-lQ5ZCxTx
  3. Apretar y cerrar, como oprimiendo.
    Sense id: es-constreñir-es-verb-0BFIZ3vd
  4. Ejercer presión sobre un vaso o conducto de modo de limitar su volumen, o de cerrarlo completamente.
    Sense id: es-constreñir-es-verb-TeXmKkaO Categories (other): ES:Medicina Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: compeler, forzar, obligar, coercer, limitar, oprimir, reducir, sujetar Translations: contraindre (Francés), to (Inglés), constrain (Inglés)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "constringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín constringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín constringere (\"sujetar, atar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constreñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " constriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cons-tre-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Llevar a una persona a actuar de determinada forma en contra de su voluntad o a la fuerza."
      ],
      "id": "es-constreñir-es-verb-fomp39-u",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Reducir o limitar la actividad de alguien."
      ],
      "id": "es-constreñir-es-verb-lQ5ZCxTx",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apretar y cerrar, como oprimiendo."
      ],
      "id": "es-constreñir-es-verb-0BFIZ3vd",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Medicina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ejercer presión sobre un vaso o conducto de modo de limitar su volumen, o de cerrarlo completamente."
      ],
      "id": "es-constreñir-es-verb-TeXmKkaO",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kons.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "constringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "constriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "compeler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "forzar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "coercer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "limitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reducir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "contraindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constreñir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "constringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín constringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín constringere (\"sujetar, atar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constreñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " constriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren constreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cons-tre-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Llevar a una persona a actuar de determinada forma en contra de su voluntad o a la fuerza."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Reducir o limitar la actividad de alguien."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apretar y cerrar, como oprimiendo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Medicina"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ejercer presión sobre un vaso o conducto de modo de limitar su volumen, o de cerrarlo completamente."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kons.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "constringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "constriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "costriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "compeler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "forzar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "coercer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "limitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reducir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "contraindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constreñir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for constreñir meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "constreñir"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "constreñir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "constreñir"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "constreñir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.